Christmas Foods That Are Unsafe for Dogs

As Christmas meals are prepared and shared, dog owners are being reminded that many festive favourites can be harmful to pets. Advice from Dog Friendly Retreats highlights common foods to avoid, alongside safer alternatives for dogs who might be part of the celebrations.

Christmas foods to keep away from dogs

Some dishes that seem harmless can cause illness even in small amounts.

Stuffing
Often contains onion, garlic and rich seasoning. These ingredients can make dogs unwell, particularly smaller dogs, so stuffing should be kept well out of reach.

Chocolate
A familiar seasonal danger, especially with gifts under the tree and selection boxes left on tables. Chocolate is toxic to dogs and can easily be eaten without being noticed.

Christmas pudding and mince pies
These contain raisins, sultanas, alcohol and spices. Even a tiny amount can be harmful, so they should never be shared with dogs.

Cranberry sauce
While cranberries themselves are harmless, shop bought sauces are usually high in sugar and may include grape juice, making them unsafe for dogs.

Nutmeg
Found in cakes, custards and some vegetable dishes. Dogs react badly to compounds in nutmeg, so foods seasoned with it should be avoided.

Glazed vegetables
Plain carrots and parsnips are fine, but festive versions often include honey, butter or sugar. These coatings can upset a dog’s stomach.

Cold cuts and cured meats
Leftover ham and salted meats are high in salt and added sugars. These are unsuitable for dogs, even if they look tempting.

Cooked bones
Cooked turkey or chicken bones can splinter and cause serious injury. They should never be given to dogs.

Safer festive foods dogs can enjoy

Some simple, unseasoned foods can be shared in small portions.

Turkey breast
Plain white meat with no skin, bones or seasoning is gentle and safe in small amounts.

Carrots
Steamed or raw carrots make a healthy snack. Many dogs enjoy them, especially raw.

Peas
A small spoonful of plain peas is fine, as long as they are taken before butter or seasoning is added.

Boiled or mashed potatoes
Safe when served plain, without salt, cream, milk or gravy. Only a small amount should be offered.

Green beans
Soft, plain green beans are easy to digest and can be added as a light extra.

Plain pumpkin or squash
An unseasoned piece of roasted squash or pumpkin can be shared and is gentle on the stomach.

Brussels sprouts
Plain steamed sprouts are safe in very small amounts, though some dogs may become windy.

Tips for a calmer Christmas meal

• Keep serving dishes away from the edge of the table

• Ask guests not to feed the dog without checking

• Store leftovers in sealed containers as soon as the meal ends

• Contact a vet quickly if your dog shows signs of illness

Josh Williams, founder of Dog Friendly Retreats, said Christmas can be a risky time for pets with food everywhere. He explained that with a little planning, dogs can still be included in the day without putting their health at risk, adding that owners are often better off preparing a simple portion for their dog or sticking to their normal diet with a special dog treat instead.