Mystery of 18th Century Shipwrecked Mariner Unravelled on Cornish Coast

Historic remains found near Padstow reveal clues to a life lost at sea

Human remains discovered along a Cornish coast path have provided a remarkable glimpse into the life of a man who lived more than 300 years ago. The skeletal remains, found at Trevone near Padstow in November 2022, are believed to belong to a sailor or fisherman from the 18th century.

Clues from the Past

Archaeologists from the Cornwall Archaeological Unit examined the bones, uncovering striking details about the individual’s life. Senior archaeologist Richard Mikulski, who led the excavation and analysis, found that the man had a muscular upper body and distinctive wear on his teeth. The markings suggest he may have used his teeth habitually in his occupation—possibly gripping or working rope and nets, or even handling leather.

Radiocarbon dating suggests the man likely died towards the end of the 18th century, though it is possible he lived as early as 1580. Isotope testing indicates he was not originally from Cornwall but possibly from Gloucestershire or Somerset.

“The most likely theory is that the remains belong to a sailor or fisherman who was buried by locals close to where his body washed ashore, which was common practice at the time,” Richard explained.

Photo: Trevone remains excavation

A Final Resting Place

The remains will be laid to rest in March at Padstow Cemetery in a special grave dedicated to those lost at sea. If further remains are discovered in the area, they will also be buried at the same plot. A bespoke headstone, part-funded by donations from events organised by Cornwall National Landscape Team, Cornwall Heritage Trust, and Cornwall Council, will mark the site.

Ann Reynolds, Strategic Historic Environment Senior Officer at Cornwall Council, noted the emotional connection the discovery has had with the local community.

“The Trevone remains have really grabbed people’s attention, particularly in Padstow and the surrounding area. Very sadly, people are still being lost at sea – members of the local community know people that have been lost and haven’t been found, so I think that it resonates when you get human remains that are likely to be shipwreck victims appear along the coastline,” Ann said.

She added: “We’re quite lucky in that the bones have really given us the story of this person who is 300, 400, maybe 500 years old which is really quite incredible, so for that reason it makes it quite special and quite memorable.”

Honouring the Past

Reflecting on the significance of the discovery, Martyn Alvey, Cornwall Council’s portfolio holder for Environment, highlighted the importance of giving the man a proper burial.

“It is incredible what we have learnt about this man and how he lived all those years ago. Sadly, we are all too familiar with tragedies off the Cornish coast and I’m grateful that Padstow Town Council have dedicated a grave to him and others who have been lost at sea,” Martyn said.

“I’m very pleased that we can give this man a proper burial so he can finally rest in peace.”

The burial will mark the end of an extraordinary journey of discovery, offering a respectful farewell to a man who met his fate on the Cornish shore centuries ago.

Photo: Trevone remains